注射给药的英文表达方式有哪些?
注射给药是药物治疗中常见的一种给药方式,具有快速起效、药效稳定等优点。以下是几种常见的注射给药的英文表达方式:
一、Intravenous Injection
这是最常见的注射给药方式,指的是将药物直接注入静脉内。英文表达为“Intravenous Injection”,简称“I.V. Injection”。例如:
The patient received an intravenous injection of antibiotics.
(患者接受了抗生素静脉注射。)The doctor ordered an intravenous injection of dexamethasone for the patient.
(医生为患者开具了地塞米松静脉注射处方。)
二、Intramuscular Injection
肌肉注射是将药物注入肌肉组织中的给药方式。英文表达为“Intramuscular Injection”,简称“I.M. Injection”。例如:
The patient was given an intramuscular injection of the vaccine.
(患者接受了疫苗肌肉注射。)The doctor prescribed an intramuscular injection of penicillin for the patient.
(医生为患者开具了青霉素肌肉注射处方。)
三、Intradermal Injection
皮内注射是将药物注入皮肤表层下的一种给药方式。英文表达为“Intradermal Injection”,简称“I.D. Injection”。例如:
The patient received an intradermal injection of the allergen to test for allergies.
(患者接受了过敏原皮内注射以检测过敏。)The doctor performed an intradermal injection of the anesthetic before the surgery.
(医生在手术前为患者进行了局部麻醉皮内注射。)
四、Subcutaneous Injection
皮下注射是将药物注入皮肤和肌肉之间的皮下组织中的给药方式。英文表达为“Subcutaneous Injection”,简称“S.C. Injection”。例如:
The patient was given a subcutaneous injection of insulin.
(患者接受了胰岛素皮下注射。)The doctor prescribed a subcutaneous injection of the hormone for the patient.
(医生为患者开具了激素皮下注射处方。)
五、Intrathecal Injection
椎管内注射是将药物注入椎管内的给药方式,常用于治疗中枢神经系统疾病。英文表达为“Intrathecal Injection”,简称“I.T. Injection”。例如:
The patient received an intrathecal injection of chemotherapy drugs.
(患者接受了化疗药物椎管内注射。)The doctor performed an intrathecal injection of anesthetic for the patient’s surgery.
(医生为患者手术进行了椎管内麻醉注射。)
六、Intra-articular Injection
关节内注射是将药物注入关节腔内的给药方式,常用于治疗关节炎等疾病。英文表达为“Intra-articular Injection”,简称“I.A. Injection”。例如:
The patient received an intra-articular injection of corticosteroids for her knee arthritis.
(患者接受了关节内注射皮质类固醇治疗膝关节关节炎。)The doctor prescribed an intra-articular injection of hyaluronic acid for the patient’s osteoarthritis.
(医生为患者开具了关节内注射透明质酸治疗骨关节炎处方。)
七、Intraperitoneal Injection
腹腔内注射是将药物注入腹腔内的给药方式,常用于治疗腹膜炎等疾病。英文表达为“Intraperitoneal Injection”,简称“I.P. Injection”。例如:
The patient received an intraperitoneal injection of antibiotics for her peritonitis.
(患者接受了腹膜炎的抗生素腹腔内注射。)The doctor ordered an intraperitoneal injection of chemotherapy drugs for the patient.
(医生为患者开具了化疗药物腹腔内注射处方。)
总结:
注射给药在临床治疗中具有重要意义,了解各种注射给药的英文表达方式有助于提高医患沟通的准确性。以上列举了七种常见的注射给药方式及其英文表达,希望对您有所帮助。
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