医学英文如何表达症状?
在医学领域,准确、清晰地表达症状对于诊断和治疗至关重要。以下是一些常见症状的英文表达方式,帮助医疗专业人士在交流中更加高效。
一、疼痛症状
- 头痛(Headache)
- Tension-type headache
- Migraine
- Cluster headache
- Chronic daily headache
- 背痛(Back pain)
- Low back pain
- Upper back pain
- Lower back pain
- Lumbar pain
- Thoracic pain
- 腹痛(Abdominal pain)
- Generalized abdominal pain
- Periappendiceal pain
- Myalgia
- Neuralgia
- 关节痛(Arthralgia)
- Osteoarthritis
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Gout
- Psoriatic arthritis
- 肌肉痛(Myalgia)
- Muscle ache
- Muscle spasm
- Muscle strain
二、消化系统症状
- 呕吐(Vomiting)
- Nausea
- Emesis
- 腹泻(Diarrhea)
- Loose stools
- Diarrheic
- Watery stools
- 便秘(Constipation)
- Infrequent bowel movements
- Hard stools
- Straining during bowel movements
- 腹胀(Bloating)
- Abdominal distension
- Gas
- Flatulence
- 恶心(Nausea)
- Sensation of nausea
- Feeling of queasiness
三、呼吸系统症状
- 咳嗽(Cough)
- Dry cough
- Productive cough
- Chesty cough
- Coughing up phlegm
- 呼吸困难(Dyspnea)
- Shortness of breath
- Difficulty breathing
- Chest tightness
- 喉咙痛(Sore throat)
- Pharyngitis
- Throat pain
- scratchy throat
- 喘息(Wheezing)
- Wheezing sound
- Stridor
- 咳血(Hemoptysis)
- Coughing up blood
- Blood-tinged sputum
四、循环系统症状
- 心悸(Palpitations)
- Heart palpitations
- Heart racing
- Irregular heartbeat
- 胸痛(Chest pain)
- Angina
- Chest discomfort
- Pressure in the chest
- 水肿(Edema)
- Swelling
- Puffiness
- Periorbital edema
- 疲劳(Fatigue)
- Tiredness
- Exhaustion
- Weakness
- 出汗(Sweating)
- Perspiration
- Excessive sweating
- Night sweats
五、神经系统症状
- 疼痛(Pain)
- Dull pain
- Sharp pain
- Stabbing pain
- Shooting pain
- 发麻(Numbness)
- Tingling sensation
- pins and needles
- Parasthesia
- 疲劳(Fatigue)
- Mental fatigue
- Physical fatigue
- Weakness
- 意识模糊(Confusion)
- Mental confusion
- Fogginess
- Disorientation
- 失眠(Insomnia)
- Difficulty falling asleep
- Waking up during the night
- Early morning awakening
六、其他症状
- 发热(Fever)
- High fever
- Low-grade fever
- Pyrexia
- 出汗(Diaphoresis)
- Excessive sweating
- Night sweats
- 恶心(Nausea)
- Sensation of nausea
- Feeling of queasiness
- 恶心(Vomiting)
- Nausea
- Emesis
- 呕血(Hematemesis)
- Vomiting blood
- Blood-tinged vomit
通过掌握这些症状的英文表达方式,医学专业人士可以在国际交流中更加流畅地描述患者的病情,有助于提高诊断和治疗的准确性。同时,对于患者来说,了解症状的英文表达也有助于他们更好地与医生沟通,以便获得更好的治疗效果。
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