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如何用英文表达‘药物疗效’？

The term "drug efficacy" refers to the ability of a medication to produce the desired therapeutic effect. It is a crucial aspect of evaluating the effectiveness of a drug and plays a significant role in the pharmaceutical industry. In this article, we will explore various ways to express "drug efficacy" in English, providing you with a comprehensive understanding of this concept.

Efficacy of the drug

This is the most straightforward way to express "drug efficacy." It is commonly used in medical research papers, clinical trials, and pharmaceutical advertisements. For example:

"The efficacy of the drug was evaluated in a randomized controlled trial involving 100 patients."

Therapeutic effect

"Therapeutic effect" is another term that can be used to describe the efficacy of a drug. It emphasizes the positive impact of the medication on the patient's condition. Here are some examples:

"The therapeutic effect of the drug was observed in 80% of the patients."

"The drug demonstrated a significant therapeutic effect in reducing symptoms of the disease."

Treatment efficacy

"Treatment efficacy" is a term that focuses on the effectiveness of a drug in treating a specific condition. It is often used in the context of clinical trials and medical research. Here are some examples:

"The treatment efficacy of the drug was found to be superior to the placebo group."

"The study revealed the high treatment efficacy of the drug in patients with type 2 diabetes."

Clinical efficacy

"Clinical efficacy" refers to the effectiveness of a drug in real-world clinical settings. It takes into account various factors, such as patient compliance, side effects, and long-term outcomes. Here are some examples:

"The clinical efficacy of the drug was confirmed in a large-scale, multicenter clinical trial."

"The drug has shown promising clinical efficacy in treating patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease."

Pharmacological efficacy

"Pharmacological efficacy" is a term used to describe the ability of a drug to produce a desired pharmacological effect. It is often used in the context of drug development and pharmacokinetics. Here are some examples:

"The pharmacological efficacy of the drug was evaluated by measuring its concentration in the bloodstream."

"The drug demonstrated high pharmacological efficacy in inhibiting the growth of cancer cells."

Therapeutic response

"Therapeutic response" is a term that refers to the patient's reaction to a drug treatment. It can be used to describe both positive and negative outcomes. Here are some examples:

"The patient showed a favorable therapeutic response to the drug, with significant improvement in symptoms."

"The therapeutic response to the drug was disappointing, with no significant improvement in the patient's condition."

Treatment success rate

"Treatment success rate" is a measure of the effectiveness of a drug in achieving the desired outcome. It is often used in clinical trials and medical research. Here are some examples:

"The treatment success rate of the drug was 90% in patients with acute myocardial infarction."

"The study reported a high treatment success rate for the drug in patients with depression."

Cure rate

"Cure rate" is a term used to describe the proportion of patients who have been cured by a drug treatment. It is often used in the context of infectious diseases and certain cancers. Here are some examples:

"The cure rate of the drug was 70% in patients with hepatitis C."

"The drug has shown a promising cure rate in treating patients with advanced lung cancer."

In conclusion, there are several ways to express "drug efficacy" in English, each with its own nuances and applications. Understanding these terms will help you communicate effectively about the effectiveness of medications in various contexts, such as medical research, clinical trials, and pharmaceutical marketing. Whether you are a healthcare professional, a medical researcher, or a patient, being familiar with these terms will enable you to make informed decisions and discussions regarding drug treatments.