医学检验专业英文生物化学检验英语有哪些?

医学检验专业英文生物化学检验英语词汇及表达

在医学检验专业中,生物化学检验是一个重要的分支,它涉及对血液、尿液、组织等样本进行生化分析,以评估患者的健康状况。为了更好地与国际接轨,了解和掌握生物化学检验的英文词汇和表达方式对于从事这一领域的工作者来说至关重要。以下是一些常见的生物化学检验英语词汇及表达方式。

一、常用生物化学检验英文词汇

  1. 血液检验
    Blood tests
    Blood biochemistry
    Serum biochemistry
    Plasma biochemistry
    Hemolysis
    Coagulation
    Hematology
    Complete blood count (CBC)
    Red blood cell (RBC)
    White blood cell (WBC)
    Platelet (PLT)
    Hemoglobin (Hb)
    Hematocrit (HCT)
    Mean corpuscular volume (MCV)
    Mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH)
    Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC)
    Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)
    C-reactive protein (CRP)
    Prothrombin time (PT)
    Activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT)
    International normalized ratio (INR)
    Fibrinogen (Fbg)

  2. 尿液检验
    Urine tests
    Urine biochemistry
    Urine analysis
    Glucose
    Protein
    Ketones
    Bilirubin
    Urobilinogen
    pH
    Specific gravity
    Microscopic examination
    Leukocyte esterase
    Nitrites
    Blood

  3. 生化检验
    Biochemical tests
    Enzyme assays
    Electrolytes
    Blood gases
    Lipids
    Cardiac markers
    Kidney function tests
    Liver function tests
    Alkaline phosphatase (ALP)
    Alanine aminotransferase (ALT)
    Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)
    Bilirubin
    Alkaline phosphatase (ALP)
    Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH)
    Creatinine
    Urea
    Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c)
    Cholesterol
    Triglycerides

二、生物化学检验英文表达方式

  1. 报告结果
    The results of the biochemical tests are as follows:
    The patient's blood biochemistry results show the following:
    The urine analysis results indicate the following:
    The liver function test results reveal the following:

  2. 结果异常
    Abnormal results
    The results are abnormal
    The patient has an elevated level of...
    The patient has a decreased level of...
    The patient has a normal level of...

  3. 结果解释
    Interpretation of results
    Based on the biochemical test results, the following conclusions can be drawn:
    The patient's elevated level of... may indicate...
    The patient's decreased level of... may suggest...
    The patient's normal level of... is within the reference range.

  4. 检验方法
    Testing methods
    The biochemical tests were performed using the following methods:
    The patient's blood was analyzed using the...
    The urine was tested using the...
    The liver function tests were conducted using the...

  5. 检验结果与临床诊断
    Correlation between test results and clinical diagnosis
    The biochemical test results are consistent with the clinical diagnosis of...
    The biochemical test results are not consistent with the clinical diagnosis of...
    Further investigations are needed to confirm the diagnosis.

通过学习和掌握以上生物化学检验的英文词汇和表达方式,医学检验专业工作者能够更好地与国际同行交流,提高自身的专业素养,为患者提供更优质的医疗服务。同时,这也有助于推动我国医学检验事业的发展,使我国在生物化学检验领域取得更高的国际地位。

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